VIR - The Underdog of US Road Courses

Porsche 911 RSR GTE Virginia International Raceway VIR Automobilista 2.png
Many associate racing in the United States with ovals, which is no surprise considering the weight the Indianapolis 500 and the Daytona 500 carry for IndyCar and NASCAR, respectively. However, the country has some of the best road courses in the world - but one that is rarely mentioned in this discussion is Virginia International Raceway.

While street circuits are popular in the US, the permanent road tracks in the States are nothing to scoff at, either: Road America, Road Atlanta or Mid-Ohio are just a few examples of undulating, flowing circuits with a certain old-school charm to them. Others, like Riverside in California, have been lost to redevelopment of the land they were once located on. Such a fate was avoided for VIR - and that is a good thing.

Located just north of the border to North Carolina, VIR was first opened in 1957 and quickly became a staple in US road racing, hosting the SCCA National Sports Car Championship from 1957 to 1964, and the IMSA GT Championship in 1971 and 1972. The 3.27-mile (5.26 km) course was fast and flowing, winding its way through the elevation changes of the land it was built on. It had one flaw that would prove almost fatal, however - and that was its location.

The United States' southeast was and still is stock car racing country, and as a result, VIR could not consistently draw enough spectators. The oil crisis of 1973 and 1974 did not help operations at the track either, and the facility closed at the end of the 1974 season. After that, the circuit lay dormant for almost 26 years.


VIR Returns​

The new millenium meant new life for VIR, though: Investors had bought the circuit and intended to turn it into a club racing track, leading to renovations and even the addition of new track configurations, raising the number of layouts from one to three - later, three more would be added. IMSA returned to VIR in 2014 with a GT-only race and has come back each year since.

Sim racers likely know the track from iRacing, where a rescanned and updated version has been added to the pool of free content in late 2022. Automobilista 2 also features the track within its stock content, plus as part of the Reiza Pack for rFactor 2 and a mod version for Assetto Corsa, making it possible for sim racers to experience the track for themselves.

VIR racingcircuits.info track map.png

VIR's Full Course layout is still the same as it was when the track opened in 1957. Image credit: racingcircuits.info

It is a wild ride, though: The main straight (which is not entirely straight) leads into a tricky braking zone for turn 1, known as the Horseshoe, and exiting the first sector, the Snake and the esses leading to South Bend are thrilling in any car. One of the track's signature corners has unfortunately lost its trademark - Oak Tree used to have a namesake tree right inside the apex, with its branches even hanging over the circuit, but a storm knocked it over in 2013.

While the characteristic tree may be gone, this does not detract from the hair-raising time sim racers can have when driving the circuit, especially in cars with plenty of power at their disposal. Be careful, though: Run-off may be plentiful in many places, but it consists almost exclusively of grass, making off-track excursions rather treacherous - especially in the rain.

iRacing VIR Pit Exit Start Finish.jpg

Sparse, but green: VIR has that old-school feel, just like many of the top road racing circuits in the US. Image credit: iRacing

Your Thoughts​

Have you given VIR a shot already? What are your favorite parts of the circuit? Let us know in the comments below!
About author
Yannik Haustein
Lifelong motorsport enthusiast and sim racing aficionado, walking racing history encyclopedia.

Sim racing editor, streamer and one half of the SimRacing Buddies podcast (warning, German!).

Heel & Toe Gang 4 life :D

Comments

I think the best thing about many american tracks is that they are out of reach of f1. In other words they are safe from being ruined and turned into brightly colored car parks.
Yes...exactly. No F1 means that they haven't been carved up and ruined because grand prix cars go way too goddamn fast now. Sebring, Road America, Mid-Ohio, Laguna Seca, the Daytona Roval, Long Beach--so many great tracks in the US devoid of the flow-shattering chicanes, massive run off, and stilted stop-start designs that infest basically every f1 track these days.
 
I actually like NOLA as well.

However, one track I like even better than VIR (though, I can see the arguments of why VIR is great due to the length of the track and different layouts). But, Barber Motorsport Park is a track I really love!

I'll also argue that there is one track that extremely few have heard of, that's really fun to drive. Pittsburg International Race Complex.
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It might look quite... uninspiring, but what the overview pictures and track maps doesn't show is the elevation-changes.
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It's a great hidden gem, which we have used in the rFactor 2 Racing Club at RaceDepartment!
The track can be found in the rF2 workshop here
The track can also be found for Assetto Corsa at RaceDepartment, here it's a rare thing though. The track have actually been converted from rFactor 2 and over to AC. Not the other way as is more normal! :)

Enjoy racing at PittRace!
Late to the party, I know (out-of-town company been in for several days).

I don't think NOLA is awful, but it just feels so featureless, I'm sure partly due to how flat it is. Also, IndyCar didn't run the Esses there on the back side, but if they had, that really, probably would have hurt overtaking into Turn 11/14.

Regarding Barber, it seems to need high-downforce cars, or else it's just almost all slow- and medium-speed stuff. None of the actual straights are that long. IndyCar racing there was pretty dire until the DW12 came along. Also, it sounded like the automakers stopped testing their road cars at Barber because there was nowhere for them to really stretch their legs.

I've seen the Superbikes run at Pittsburgh, but that's a whole other thing. Unfortunately, I've never been able to find any appreciable video of the Trans-Am event there from 2018 to judge how well bigger cars can run there. As with Barber, I think you'd want substantial downforce for the T7-14 section.
 
IMHO, VIR is an excrescent version of Londrina. Club tracks that corners experience some great height changes and a few blind spots, but Londrina deliver it all with way less length and some more exciting moments.

But if the sim don't have Londrina (or Cadwell Park), them VIR would be one of my top choices.
For what it is, Londrina isn't bad, but it's no VIR.

Londrina has some nice elevation changes, but nothing as dramatic as that from the onboards. And all but maybe a couple of the corners are slow- or medium-speed affairs. Londrina certainly doesn't have any equivalent to the Uphill Esses at VIR.

Also, your use of the word "excrescent" would imply that Londrina is older; it isn't. VIR pre-dates Londrina by 35 years: VIR (1957), Londrina (1992).
 
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VIRginia got under the radar for me personally for quite some years, though simracing the track in an early mod version (don't remember whether GTR2 or before GTR2 release, might be F1C mod).
Then just over a decade ago I recatched on ALMS, reformed to IMSA series watching almost close to free broadcasting (think it was on now deceased MotorsTV) and ever since I've been loving simracing this track as well as TV coverage, from the location with ensured action every time.

Recent years with great joy giving myself a nice leg brace of a challenge:
To get more stiffer classic vehicles round the bends and tight slopes, likely with more power than grip in addition.

For now 3 years really enjoyed the track visited by classic Australian roars:
May I suggest AC Australian Vintage Race Pack (google it, full mod pack at external official mod site) of late 60ies/70ies Ford Falcon XA's/XY's, Holden Monaros, Holden Toranas and Chrysler Valliant Chargers round VIR Grand East Course of azzyb2k3's work
And of course at the edge; no aids, heel & toe all the way :inlove:
As for flying under the radar, the real VIR was out of commission for 26 years (1974-2000).
 
Would love to see IndyCar there, I think that would make for a great combo, a bit like Barber.
Considering Road America is in the middle of nowhere, too, that may not be a problem. They might be afraid of heading to the heartland of NASCAR and not draw enough of a crowd, though. Gotta try it in a sim soon as an alternative.
For IndyCar, at the very least, I'm sure the track would be required to add more debris fencing. I can imagine there would be other facility "upgrades" that series would be looking for as well.

if being in "NASCAR country" were the issue, IndyCar wouldn't be going to Barber, in Alabama, in the first place.
 
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ALMS used to race there but I think IMSA, post-merger, decided to use it as a GT-only race. ALMS showed it can be used with P's and GT's and it is very similar in character to Road Atlanta where IMSA, of course, races the Petit Le Mans.
While Grand-Am ran VIR with the LMP900s and unmitigated GTs in 2002, and ALMS ran there with all classes in 2012-13, I'd have some concerns about closing speeds.

Even though LMP900s/LMP1s were there on those 3 occasions, those classes didn't have large numbers in those races, and weren't necessarily pushing the cars' limits.

Yeah, I've long seen the resemblance between VIR and Road Atlanta, and considered the latter to sort of be the younger, smaller sibling of the former.
 
Which perfectly describes virtually every track built in the past twenty years, especially from those designers bowing to FIA dictates. They now build tracks to show off the cars, not to see drivers and cars adapt to various tracks.

Jyllandsringen; never been there but have enjoyed it in many sims. Perhaps it can be saved by being granted "historical" status (in the US Watkins Glen, Road America, IMS, and Lime Rock Park have been given historic protection, along with a handful of relatively unknown local tracks).
Probably the main exceptions to this at the top level that come to mind are Algarve in Portugal and Buriram in Thailand, for different reasons.

Algarve is a veritable rollercoaster with some great corner combos. Buriram is a rare, simple and fast design in this age of over-complication.
 
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As for flying under the radar, the real VIR was out of commission for 26 years (1974-2000).
It wasn't completely abandoned, but had become economically unfeasible. The owners just saw it as extra farmland, demolition wasn't worth the cost. In fact they used the track to park farm equipment, not just for convenience but to prevent local youth from taking motorcycles on it. But it could be leased for a weekend, a week, or whatever, with the provision that it was at your own risk, the owners assumed no liability; and you provided your own "facilities" (the only thing there other than the track was a small cinder block building with an office, a restroom, and a storeroom, with power and a phone). Most of the time the surrounding land wasn't even mowed.

I attended some club events there in the eighties, quite primitive but once on the track you didn't care, it's a great place to run. Facilities were a couple of catering trucks, a couple of paramedic vehicles, a handful of Port-o-Potties, and a fueling truck (which filled a couple of gravity feed tanks in the pits then parked a hundred yards away); a portable generator provided power for the pits and an air compressor. These events were never open to the public.
 
For what it is, Londrina isn't bad, but it's no VIR.

Londrina has some nice elevation changes, but nothing as dramatic as that from the onboards. And all but maybe a couple of the corners are slow- or medium-speed affairs. Londrina certainly doesn't have any equivalent to the Uphill Esses at VIR.

Also, your use of the word "excrescent" would imply that Londrina is older; it isn't. VIR pre-dates Londrina by 35 years: VIR (1957), Londrina (1992).
It's like the song The Angel and the Gambler from Iron Maiden... Londrina is the nice radio version with 4 minutes and VIR is the album version with 10 minutes that are basically the repetition of every party used on the shorter one plus some compasses that I can't miss at all.

Cheers!
 
It wasn't completely abandoned, but had become economically unfeasible. The owners just saw it as extra farmland, demolition wasn't worth the cost. In fact they used the track to park farm equipment, not just for convenience but to prevent local youth from taking motorcycles on it. But it could be leased for a weekend, a week, or whatever, with the provision that it was at your own risk, the owners assumed no liability; and you provided your own "facilities" (the only thing there other than the track was a small cinder block building with an office, a restroom, and a storeroom, with power and a phone). Most of the time the surrounding land wasn't even mowed.

I attended some club events there in the eighties, quite primitive but once on the track you didn't care, it's a great place to run. Facilities were a couple of catering trucks, a couple of paramedic vehicles, a handful of Port-o-Potties, and a fueling truck (which filled a couple of gravity feed tanks in the pits then parked a hundred yards away); a portable generator provided power for the pits and an air compressor. These events were never open to the public.
What can I say, it's been the standard line. And probably only the locals knew about those smaller meets. I certainly didn't know about VIR before 2002 or so, and the rest that filtered its way through was that the then owners had closed it in 1974 because they didn't like the rowdy behavior of the fans.

Anyway, the only more notable events I'm aware of at VIR during its 1st life were the SCCA National Championship races and the IMSA GT visit in 1971. USAC RRC and the old USRRC never came by, let alone Can-Am. And I guess it must have just been smaller races for the Formula A/5000 cars.

I've definitely seen the video of what it looked like in 1998 though.

On a side note, they hadn't degraded as far as VIR, but prior to about that same time, both Mosport and Mont Tremblant weren't exactly going in a positive direction, either.
 
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It's like the song The Angel and the Gambler from Iron Maiden... Londrina is the nice radio version with 4 minutes and VIR is the album version with 10 minutes that are basically the repetition of every party used on the shorter one plus some compasses that I can't miss at all.

Cheers!
I understand the music analogy, though I often prefer to get my Prog Rock in full. Actually, the song you bring up I feel like comes out better in the long form because it still has that variation and contrast, rather than being more uniform throughout. (Though, honestly, it's not necessarily the most interesting song to begin with. I'd take "In the Court of the Crimson King" (King Crimson) or "Starship Trooper" (Yes) over it.)

But anyway, I don't get trying to apply that concept here, since there just isn't enough overall in terms of track elements in common between these 2 circuits. Londrina has a slow chicane, or a hairpin and then a tight 90-dgree turn, and a medium-speed esse bend, which doesn't have much of a run-up to it. I don't see anywhere at Londrina where you have to maintain a solid rhythm for more than 2 corners in a row.

Contrast that to VIR having 2 extended sets of esses with quite different characteristics and setups. Each set comprises 4 corners (or really 5 in the case of the Climbing Esses), and especially for faster classes of cars, Turns 4-6, 7-12, and 13-17 really call for a single flow or rhythm through the whole sequence. (And those numbers are deceptive, because you have the whole a/b labeling thing due to the marshals' posts.)

Like I said, I think Londrina is nice for what it is, but the 2 have not much in common (mainly 2 long "straights") and don't have a similar vibe to them. For a more modern course trying to capture some more classic elements, Londrina does fairly well.

But if I have to say it, Taruma without either chicane has a smoother flow than Londrina, Cascavel has more dramatic elevation changes and stunning high-speed corners (especially Baciao), and Guapore just feels like a more balanced circuit.

Now, if it makes you feel any better, I definitely prefer the Full Course at VIR (original layout) over either the Grand East or Grand West configurations. I do think those 2, with the infield sections, don't particularly add anything to the 3.27-mile circuit.

Finally, going back to your initial comment, I like Cadwell Park also, though I wouldn't say it's the most well-suited to bigger cars, or at least, not ones of the more modern era.
 
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I hated VIR when I first raced there in Forza Motorsport 7. I was a total newbie (well, I played simracing titles since Geoff Crammond's first Grand Prix, but I never got too much in deep with settings and with understanding what racing actually meant) and never got to grips with the Snake using a joypad, plus many other parts of the circuit were too hard for me.

But the epiphany came the first time I raced there with the chaps of the Abarth / Mazda Wednesday races here on RD and Assetto Corsa. Using a wheel makes racing at VIR much more "understandable", and I learned a lot from other driver's racing lines in terms of braking points, steering management and so on.
From that moment on, it became one of my favourite circuits, and the thrill of being able to nail the Snake and the Rollercoaster just right is absolutely matchless!
 

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